Geography full notes pdf | geography India and world full notes | geography detail notes

 Geography  notes for all competitive exam   

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scrool down to the last of this post there is ONE LINER IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHY NOTES

 Important Geography Notes: Dear Aspirants, for all competitive exams like SSC, Railway and UPSC exams geography topics play a significant role. Many candidates thought Indian geography is quite vast when compared to other topics. But the fact is geography is one of the easy topics for all-important competitive exams. For that candidates have to choose the best geography notes for their preparation. The best geography notes must have only important topics from which topics most of the questions are asked in competitive exams

Important Geography Notes for SSC, Railway & UPSC

1 Solar system 

2 The earth

1.Rotation of earth

2.Revolution of the earth

4.Seasons

5.Eclipses

6.Latitude and Longitude

7 Interior of the earth 

4 Rocks 

5 Soils 

6 Landforms 

7 Atmosphere

1. Structure of the atmosphere

2.Weather and climate

3.Wind

 Isolines 

Earthquake and Volcano 

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

10 India-size and location 

11 The physical features of India 

12 Drainage System of India 

13 List of Indian rivers and their place of Origin 

14 List of dams in India 

15 List of lakes in India 

16 Climate of India 

17 Natural vegetation 

18 Wildlife

1. Biosphere reserves in India

2. List of important national parks in India

19 Agriculture in India

1.Soils

2.Cropping seasons in India

3.Major crops cultivated in India

20 Largest crops producing states 

21 List of important agricultural revolutions in India 

22 Top mineral producing states in India 

23 Industries 

24 Transportation 

25 Population 

26 Tribes in India 

27 List of Indian cities on rivers banks 

28 Important mountain passes in India 

29 UNESCO’s world heritage sites in India 

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

30 Oceans on the earth 

31 Major straits of the world 

32 Lakes 

33 List of major rivers of the world 

34 The continents of the world 

35 List of important countries and their capitals & currencies 

36 Landlocked countries in the world 

37 Important international boundary lines in the world 

38 Important cities situated on the banks of river (world) 

39 Distinctive names of countries & towns (world) 

40 Tribes and Races of the world 

41 Largest producing countries of agricultural commodities in world 

42 List of minerals and their leading producing countries 

43 Geography one liners 

PDF NO - 1 'GEOGRAPHY PDF 1'

 

                                   ALL THE BEST FOR YOUR PREPRATIONS

PDF NO - 2 'GEOGRAPHY PDF 2'

IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY LINES IN THE WORLD

 The Radcliffe Line – It is the Boundary Line Between India & Pakistan drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947

 The McMahon Line- It is the Boundary Line Between India & China

 Durand Line- It is the Boundary Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan

 The Oder–Neisse line- It is the Boundary Line Between Germany & Poland

 The 24th Parallel- This is the Line that Pakistan claims for the demarcation purpose, but India does not accept

it

 Maginot Line- It is the Boundary Line Between France & Germany

 The Line of Control (LoC) - This is the military control line between India and Pakistan (in the state of

Jammu & Kashmir)

 The Siegfried Line- It is the Boundary Line between France and Germany

 The 49th Parallel (also The Medicine Line) - It is the Boundary Line Between Canada & the USA

 The 38th parallel- It is the Boundary Line between North & South Korea (Before the Korean War)

 The 17th Parallel- It is the Boundary Line between North & South Vietnam

 Blue Line - It is the Boundary Line between Israel & Lebanon

 Purple Line- It is the Boundary Line between Israel and Syria

 Mannar haime line - It is the Boundary Line between Russia & Finland

GEOGRAPHY ONE LINERS

 Loktak Lake situated in Manipur

 10° Channel separates the Andaman from the Nicobar

 Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time

for the whole country

 Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in the world

 Loo is the local name of the wind blowing in the northern plains during summers

 Reason of rainfall during winters in north-western part of India is Western disturbances

 68° 7' E is the easternmost longitude of India

 The Southernmost Himalayas are known as Shiwaliks.

 Western Ghats is the another name of Sahyadris

 Palk Strait lies between India and Sri Lanka

 Aravali Mountains is the oldest mountain range in India

 Environmental degradation is the highlights of the ‘Rally for Valley’ programme in India

 Paleozoic is the era of the origin of the continental shelf

 Antarctica is the India's permanent research station Dakshin Gangotri

 The Duncan Pass is located between South Andaman and Little Andaman

 Secunderabad is popularly known as twin city of Hyderabad

 Uttar Pradesh is called the sugar bowl of India

 Tehri dam is the highest dam in India

 Western Ghats of Kerala is famous for the lion-tailed macaque

 Silent valley located in Kerala

 Chilka Lake is the largest lake in India

 Digboi is the India's oldest oil Refinery in India

 Jog Falls is created by the Sharavathi River

 Godavari is the largest river basin of Indian peninsular region

 The Damodar river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bengal

 The Asia's largest fresh water lake "Wular lake" is located in Jammu and Kashmir

 River Narmada originated from Amarkantak

 Sambhar Lake is a salt water lake

 Krishna Raja Sagara Dam, located in Karnataka is built on river Cauvery

 Ganga river is the home for fresh water dolphins

 Godavari river is known as Dakshina Ganga

 Indira Sagar Dam located in Madhya Pradesh is built on Narmada

 Bhakra Nangal dam is situated on River Satluj

 River Koshi is known as “Sorrow of Bihar”

 The Radcliffe Line is the international border between India and Pakistan

 Duncan pass is located between South and little Andaman

 The average salinity of sea water is 3.50%

 Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest covers the maximum area in India

 Suez Canal joins Red & Mediterranean Sea

 Aravallis mountain range stretches from Gujarat in west to Delhi in the north

 Black Soil is also known as ‘Regur’

 Congo river crosses the equator twice

 Brazil is the only country that passes through both the equator and a tropic of Capricorn

 Strait of Gibraltar separates Africa from Europe

 The fertile land between two rivers is called Doab

 Limpopo river crosses tropic of Capricorn twice

 Madagascar is the largest island in the Indian Ocean

 Tropical Rain forests is found in silent valley of Kerala

 Gulf of Khambat separates the Daman & Diu

 Port Blair – the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman

 Damodar river basin is called ‘Ruhr of India’

 “Valley of flowers” is located in Uttrakhand

 Atlantic ocean is called ‘Herring Pond’

 Jodhpur gets the least rainfall in India

 Guru Shikhar Peak located in Rajasthan

 Lake Superior is the largest fresh water lake in the world

 The Sivasamudram Falls is located on River Cauvery

 Bering strait separates the Asia from North America

 Australia is the largest producer of Bauxite

 The cool temperate grasslands of South America are known as Pampas

 Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon on the Earth

 World’s largest Mangrove forest is located in Sundarbans

 Highest railway bridge in the world constructed in Jammu & Kashmir on Chenab River

 Koyali oil refinery located in Gujarat

 The longest dam in India is Hirakund Dam

 Savannah is the tropical grassland

 The great Victoria Desert is located in Australia

 Earth is known as the 'Blue planet' due to Presence of huge amount of water on it

 Mount Etna, one of the world's most active volcanoes, is located in Italy

 Bab el-Mandeb strait connects Red Sea and Indian Ocean

 Lesotho is a country completely surrounded by South Africa

 The most densely populated island of the World is Java

 The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich

 The atmospheric air is held to the Earth by Gravity

 The land between two rivers is called Doab

 Pachmarhi hill station is called as the Queen of the Satpuras

 The famous species of tree 'Sundari' is found in Sunderbans delta formed by the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra in

West Bengal

 The Nanda Devi Peak is located in Uttarakhand

 Majuli, the largest river island in the world is located in Assam

 Baglihar Dam is built on Chenab River in the Doda district of Jammu & Kashmir.

 Bum La Pass connects Tawang with Lhasa

 Alluvial soil is best suited for rice cultivation

 Diphu pass is located at the tri junction of India, Myanmar and china and it is located on the Mcmohan border line

 The ‘Friendship Highway’ is a road that connects China to Nepal

 Gujarat has the longest mainland coastline in India

 China has the world’s largest number of International Borders

 The river ganga emerges from Gangotri Glacier and drains into Bay Of Bengal

 Ganga is 2525 kilometres long and is the longest river of India

 The (western Ghats) Sahyadri mountains starts near the Songadh town of Gujarat and covers the states of

Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu

 Kiblithu is the easternmost point of India. It is located in Arunanchal Pradesh

 Rajasthan is the largest in terms of the total area covered

 India has longest International border with Bangladesh

 Red data book contains data of all plant endangered species

 The final boundary between the Earth and the outer space is called magnetosphere created due to solar wind

 Himalayan mountain range falls under Fold Mountain

 A difference between 2 longitudes at the equator is nearly equivalent to 111 km

 Alps is the highest mountain range that lies entirely in Europe and stretching across eight Alpine countries (from

west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia.

 Mount Blanc is the highest mountain peak of Alps.

 Saddle Peak which has a height of 737 metres is the highest peak in Andaman and Nicobar islands. It is located in

North Andaman Island and is covered by saddle national park which has a wide variety of flora and fauna

 The Patkai hills belong to Purvanchal mountain ranges.

 Kosi river originates in Nepal and flows into the Ganges

 Dachigam National Park is located in Jammu and Kashmir

 The Keoladeo National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Rajasthan.

 Gujarat is India’s largest salt producing state

 The Sankosh river forms boundary between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh

 The northernmost point of India is Indira Col

 Karnataka is largest producer of Coffee in India

 Paradip Port is located on the delta of Mahanadi

 The salal project is on the river Chenab River

 The state having a largest area of forest cover in India is Madhya Pradesh

 The oldest oil field in India is the Digboi field in Assam

 Sugarcane crops needs maximum water per hectare

 Deccan plateau is the most ideal region for the cultivation of cotton in India

 Canada has longest coastline in world

 The great Victoria Desert is located in Australia

 khasi hills located in Meghalaya

 Adam's bridge locate between India and Sri Lanka

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